1. There is more or less complete data and statistics on the Armenian energy field from 2015-2016. This is one of the issues we should concentrate on – the availability of complete and transparent information.
2. In comparison to other countries in the region and those with compatible conditions with Armenia, according to indexes of energy security, energy consumption, and environmental stability, Armenia is left behind.
3.Data shows that during the past 10 years Armenia has managed to increase energy generation by 30%, in the meantime the energy loss was decreased as well. There still is much potential for decreasing energy loss.
4. There are problems with reliability of energy supply
5. Energy strategy 2040 drawn by the government includes 70 projects in 11 directions. The conclusion we drive from what we have analyzed is that the country needs to put its efforts into:
Developing industry with high added value;
Boosting energy security and independence;
Increasing operational efficiency and reliability;
Enhancing the stability of tariffs;
Improving transparency, reliability, and availability of data and statistics;
Setting long term ambitions yet realistic targets;
Making the most of the current global energy context to the country’s advantages.
6. Most importantly, the key here is to gather a maximum number of field specialists, have brainstorming sessions and proceed from there
7. Armenia has a big potential in solar energy
8. Hydroenergy resourses are used with their maximum capacity, wind power can be used only in some regions , there is a problem with the wind density
Gaik O., Armenia
Соавтор инициативы
Ես միգուցե չկարողանամ ապրել Հայաստանում, բայց որպես հայ իմ պարտականությունն է իմ մասնագիտական գիտելիքներն ու անձնական ռեսուրսներն ուղղել ի նպաստ Հայրենիքի։
Համաժողովի մասնակից
Как макроэкономист у меня есть определенные идеи относительно путей развития армянской экономики.
Было сделано заявление о создании инвестиционного фонда и возникает банальный вопрос: во что вкладывать деньги? Здесь в дело вступает экономист: сущность работы экономиста заключается именно в том, чтобы ограниченные ресурсы использовать с максимальной эффективностью. Если экономист не решает эту задачу, то должен собрать вещи и уйти домой.
Следовательно, направления вложения инвестиционных средств зависят от задач, которые они должны решить для страны. Так, например, в течение ближайших 10-20-и лет нам необходимо решить в Армении следующие первоочередные задачи:
1. Повышение обороноспособности страны: разработка, производство и внедрение современных систем ПВО и наступательных систем; создание профессионального командирского состава; создание профессиональной разведки и контрразведки; обеспечение определенного уровня независимости, или национальной безопасности, по энергоснабжению, воздушных перевозок, снабжению топливных и продовольственных товаров и т.д. Только высокая обороноспособность позволит сохранить суверенитет страны.
2. Производство, потребление и экспорт товаров и услуг с максимальным уровнем добавленной стоимости и максимальной конкурентоспособностью. Так, например, вместо того, чтобы просто добывать и экспортировать полезные ископаемые, необходимо обеспечить максимально глубокую обработку местных, а также импортируемых сырьевых ресурсов. Здесь важно также, что для решения данной задачи, прежде всего, необходимо:
a. Модернизировать систему обучения, начиная с детского сада;
b. Вкладывать серьезные ресурсы в развитие прикладной науки. Так, например, производство представляет собой органическое единство следующих процессов: НИОКР, сам процесс производства и реализацию.
c. Обеспечить модернизацию существующих и строительство новых инфраструктурных систем: дорог, мостов, туннелей, водохранилищ и т.д. Современные инфраструктурные системы позволяют не только снизить затратность производства товаров и оказания услуг и, тем самым, повысить конкурентоспособность местной продукции, а также производить новые товары и услуги.
d. Разработать строгие стандарты по качеству и создать эффективную систему мониторинга качества товаров и услуг.
e. Создать эффективную цифровую экономику.
3. Обеспечить максимально эффективно использования сырьевых, трудовых, земельных и прочих ресурсов. Здесь, однако, необходимо учитывать не только повышение занятости ресурсов и получение прибылей, а также фактор экологии, поскольку мы хотим не только работать в Армении, а также безопасно жить. Объективным вызовом является, что важным ресурсом для армян является диаспора: диаспора не только может стать серьезным инвестором в национальную экономику и потребителем армянской продукции, а также послом армянского производителя в зарубежных странах.
Здесь необходимо учитывать, что другие страны, прежде всего, развитые страны, не ждут нас с распростертыми руками как поставщиков высококонкурентоспособных товаров и услуг. Они ожидают о нас поставок сырьевых и трудовых ресурсов. Здесь нужно серьезно потрудиться, чтобы суметь сначала производить, а затем продавать высококонкурентоспособные товары, технологии и услуги на международных рынках.
Таким образом, я предлагаю сначала определиться с задачами, которые должны решиться посредством соответствующих инвестиций, впоследствии разработать конкретные приоритетные направления и обсудить методы финансирования: кредитование, проектное финансирование, инвестиции в ценные бумаги, краудфандинг, государственно-частное сотрудничество и т.д.
Гагик А., Армения
Соавтор инициативы
According to research, we can develop an Armenian identity when we are in an Armenian environment. That identity depends on language, culture, dances, and communication with other Armenians, so it is necessary to create an Armenian environment.
Convention Participant
Both the Diaspora and Armenia should work toward the establishment of democracy in Turkey, because that is one of the main paths toward recognition of the Genocide.
Convention Participant
Պետությունը պետք է հաշվի նստի մեր այսօրվա քննարկման հետ ու հասկանա, որ չի կարող զիջման գնալ այն հարցում, որը հարյուր հազարավոր հայեր պահանջում են ճանաչել։
Համաժողովի մասնակից
I have an idea that I would like to share with you, in the hope that this can be realized in the near future.
I believe that any Armenian of good faith would agree to such a proposal because it could bring Armenia out of the current situation and grow the country as a modern and advanced state. We Armenians have a human richness that few other peoples in the world, except perhaps the Jews who have had situations similar to the Armenian people throughout history. This rare richness is the rich Armenian Diaspora with talented characters in different sectors and with experiences acquired by the States of residence. A concrete way to exploit this wealth could be to include in the Constitution of the Country:
1. A Superior Senate to oversee the Armenian Parliament, with tasks and powers of verification, requests for amendments or approvals, and issuance of approvals for the repeal of any Law
2. The members of the Senate should be elected by all the Armenian people including Armenians of the Diaspora, even if they do not hold Armenian citizenship.
3. The candidates of these elections, not necessarily citizens, must be people with high professional qualifications and willing to devote at least 30% of their time to issues concerning Armenia and follow a specific course of legislation to act in this Senate.
4. In this way none of them could be maneuvered or threatened or routed by the authorities of the Armenian government, and make truly free decisions for the sole good of Armenia.
5. The Senate itself should be able to review the various institutions of the State by making adjustments and raising the qualification of local institutions, on a par or better than other States in the world.
6. The participation of the Armenians of diaspora, in addition to participating in the elections of the "Upper Senate", must also include participation in assessing mandatory taxation, expenses (for example military expenses), management, and verification by the S.S.
To achieve such a system of government, the impetus should come from the Armenian citizens, who must first be informed of the possibility of carrying out such a plan. To this end an organization of people endowed with intelligence, financial dispositions and patriotism could promote the initiative of informing through the media and internet all Armenians of the Diaspora and RoA for the realization of the plan giving their support to the organization to achieve the proposed goal.
I am not a Legislator to draw up a specific Road Map, but the relevant experts and appropriate people can be appointed for this purpose, I believe that every Armenian of the Armenian Republic or the Diaspora will agree to the realization of such a plan.
Who knows if such an action will be carried out or is it just my utopia?
Heratch A., Italy
Соавтор инициативы
I am one of the signatories for The FUTURE ARMENIAN initiative. I live and work in US. I have spent more than 50% of my life in US after moving at the age of 20. I think the 15 goals are a good starting point, but most importantly we need to think of the root causes that led us to where we are today and try to address them.
My view of things that have to be done to reach the 15 goals are:
Revive our education system starting from kindergarten. Work towards making sure the teachers and professors are the highest qualified and best paid jobs in Armenia
To stop and reverse the emigration, ensure basic requirements for life in Armenia are met:
Affordable and high quality Healthcare and Education system
Promise and fulfilment of dignified retirement
Safe military service through technology assistance and professionalism
Help diaspora to reintegrate seamlessly through remote connection then gradual linking and eventual repatriation.
My view of how this could be done is primarily through some serious government policies and investment projects including:
Create technology incubators or tax free economic zones (Digital Health and Biotechnology, Renewable Energy, High Tech etc) that would attract a lot of diaspora and foreigners professionals as well as capital.
Ensure the professionals from above are tightly engaged in education systems in Armenia
Use the outcome of the above activities to strengthen education and safety systems of Armenia
Invest the resulting outcome and value of the above back into economy and education to deepen the process.
These points can be broken down into further details and technicalities.
Grigor B., USA
Соавтор инициативы
We have a problem with spreading information about the opportunities available in Armenia among the Diaspora. It is not enough to say, “It is good here, come enjoy it.” You should also go and present everything specifically.
Convention Participant
Back in July 2020 after the Tavush war, I realized that we, the Armenian diaspora need to do something for Armenia right away. Most Armenians in Diaspora have average paid jobs and unless we combine our resources for a specific well-planned project/s, the resources can be easily dissolved. The initial idea was to streamline the borderline villages in Armenia and Artsakh with building shared infrastructures and services that would motivate the rural population, give them hope about the future, make their lives productive and secure, and even boost tourism. Strong underground shelters; Water /Sewer; Electrical/gas grid/solar power; Rural and inter-village-town roads; Irrigation schemes; Area Center/Farmers Market; Kindergarten/Schools. Many things have changed since then. I however, keep thinking that we in diaspora have to do something NOW, today. The idea is this:
1. Gather likeminded donners, who are willing to commit to a rolling 1-year (or more) monthly contribution of $100.
2. Create a secure website (even thought of a name Մի Ծաղկով Գարուն) for donors, admin and the project team.
3. Find a trustworthy group of professionals who will implement the project/s (I understand the project selection and priorities can be different today).
4. Make all contributions, spending and accomplishments transparent via the website.
5. If one-year pilot is successful continue the initiative for next year/s. These are really high-level points and I am sure many others have suggested similar concepts, but the idea of fixed amount monthly contributions targeted on strategic shared services project/s, and the project implementation transparency might be something that will bring many Armenians together who are eager to do something tangible right away. Some of us have dreams/plans moving back to Armenia one day, working part time for Armenia, etc. These are all good plans, but we need to act now as the circumstances are changing rapidly and we can’t afford delaying what we can do today.
Armine L., USA
Соавтор инициативы
I have lived in three European countries as a professional expat. And in every single place I could see how difficult it was to integrate with the Armenian community. The Armenian embassy in that country has no clue how many Armenians are in there, what is their occupation, how can they be useful for the community and for Armenia etc. Neither the church takes the mission to unify people. There are clear layers depending on the time and cause of immigration. So you are either a descendent of the Genocide survivor and/or Dashnak, either you came during 1990s or you came to study/ work. So these layers live in separate bubbles and don't interact with each other. During 2020 war the ice has been broken and there was a period when these layers became transparent and people were looking all to the same place for the same goal. We should work towards making us all unified be it in Paris, in Brussels or in Moscow. I think Armenian embassies and churches can be helpful to unify the communities in each country be it via brainstorming sessions, cultural events, volunteering jobs or anyhow. My suggestion may sound not concrete, but as someone living in diaspora and someone who is looking for ways to be helpful for her country, I find this one of the pain points of our diaspora. By solving this we will move 1 step closer towards the strong diaspora. Best regards from the Netherlands,
Anahit A., Netherlands
Соавтор инициативы
A board of trustees of the state should be formed, in which there will be Armenians representing influential structures.